Section 18: Establishment of Board

Simple Explanation

Section 18 establishes the Data Protection Board of India as the regulatory authority: • Statutory Body: The Board is a body corporate, meaning it has a legal identity separate from the government. • Perpetual Succession: It continues to exist regardless of changes in membership. • Powers: It can own property, enter contracts, and sue or be sued in court. • Headquarters: Located at a place to be notified by the Central Government. The Board functions as India's dedicated data protection regulator, similar to how SEBI regulates securities or TRAI regulates telecom.

Key Points

  • ✓Establishes the Data Protection Board of India
  • ✓Body corporate with perpetual succession
  • ✓Can acquire property, contract, and sue
  • ✓Headquarters notified by Central Government

Official Text (Summary)

The Central Government shall establish a body called the Data Protection Board of India. The Board shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal, with power to acquire, hold, and dispose of property, and to contract and sue. Its headquarters shall be at a place notified by the Central Government.

Source: The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (No. 22 of 2023), Ministry of Law and Justice.

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