Section 27: Powers and functions of Board
Simple Explanation
Section 27 is the core operational provision empowering the Board:
1. Breach Response: On receiving intimation of a data breach, the Board can:
- Direct urgent remedial or mitigation measures
- Inquire into the breach
- Impose penalties
2. Complaint Handling: The Board can inquire into:
- Data Principal complaints about data breaches or fiduciary obligations
- References from Central or State Governments
- Court directions
3. Consent Manager Oversight: The Board can investigate breaches by Consent Managers and breaches of their registration conditions.
4. Direction Powers: After giving a hearing, the Board can issue necessary directions that the concerned person must follow.
5. Modification Powers: The Board can modify, suspend, withdraw, or cancel its own directions.
6. Intermediary Oversight: The Board can investigate breaches by intermediaries under Section 37.
Key Points
- ✓Can direct urgent measures for data breaches
- ✓Inquires into complaints from Data Principals and governments
- ✓Oversees Consent Manager compliance
- ✓Can issue binding directions after hearing
- ✓Can modify, suspend, or cancel its own directions
Official Text (Summary)
The Board can: direct urgent remedial measures and inquire into personal data breaches; inquire into complaints by Data Principals or references by governments; inquire into Consent Manager breaches; issue directions after giving a hearing; modify, suspend, or cancel directions; and impose penalties.
Source: The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (No. 22 of 2023), Ministry of Law and Justice.
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